Skip to main content
PGIM Fixed Income LogoPGIM Fixed Income Logo
  • About

    • Our Firm
    • Leadership
    • Awards and Accolades
    • Careers
  • ESG

    • ESG at PGIM Fixed Income
    • ESG Engagement
    • ESG Impact Ratings
    • ESG Investment Process and Strategies
    • SDFR Information
  • Investment Capabilities

    • Investment Approach
    • Investment Strategies
    • Fundamental Credit Research
    • Macroeconomic Research
    • Quantitative Analysis and Risk Management
  • Insights and Media

    • Featured Insights
    • The Next Chapter for Emerging Market Debt
    • Central Bank Policy Views
    • Quarterly Outlook
    • Weekly View from the Desk
    • Webcasts
    • Podcasts
    • White Papers
    • Videos
  • Bond Blog
  • Contact Us
Navy blue box.
Bond Blog Post Page Logo - White

Securitized Products

TheStateofSecuritizationfromSFVegas

Mar 7, 2025

4 mins

Share

For those seeking perspective on the tailwinds behind the securitized products sector, it was evident at the industry's recent confab in Las Vegas. With more than 10,000 global participants from an array of industry roles, the attendance alone underscored the sector's position at the forefront of a rapidly evolving credit market. 

Throughout our more than 150 meetings and numerous presentations, it was evident that the lines between banking and securitization, as well as public and private credit, continue to blur. The sector's expansion beyond borders was also evident given the overseas attendees and discussions regarding non-U.S. transactions. Of course, more immediate topics, such as valuations, consumer health, AI-related investments, and tariffs were also on participants' minds as referenced throughout the following perspective on the sector's various asset classes. 

Key Takeaways:

  • Valuations were a key theme, with general agreement among participants that spreads are tight across the entire sector.
  • A strong desire to source opportunities—particularly in private, ABF-style transactions—remains.
  • Issuance is also expected to continue at a strong pace across all sectors (Figure 1).
  • In addition to supply and ABF opportunities, some significant credit trends were also discussed as consumer credit performance remains challenged in ABS, while CLO managers described navigating tariffs and other government policy initiatives.

Figure 1

Issuance Expected to Remain Strong Across All Sectors ($bn)

Source:

JP Morgan as of February 28, 2025.

Collateralized Loan Obligations (CLOs)

  • The CLO market is contending with historic levels of issuance, and some discussions focused on operational challenges at this level of issuance.
  • Managers remain focused on asset sourcing, which has proved challenging. Until M&A and LBO activity picks up, leveraged loan supply is expected to come from dividend recapitalizations and refinancings of private credit deals.
  • With economic policy uncertainty ratcheting higher (Fig 2), managers are scrutinizing portfolios to identify and reduce exposure to issuers exposed to tariff and government efficiency risks. Industries most exposed to tariffs are not typically large allocations in CLOs.

Figure 2

U.S. Policy Uncertainty Continues to Rise

Source:

Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, as of March 3, 2025. Economic Policy Uncertainty Index for U.S. (USEPUINDXD)

CMBS, Specifically Data Centers1

  • Despite the recent headlines around DeepSeek and Microsoft’s lease cancellations, sentiment around data center fundamentals remains positive (Fig 3). Regarding DeepSeek’s impact, most market participants expressed the view that the increased cost efficiency will lead to greater demand. Power continues to be the principal constraining factor on new supply, with several operators considering on-site generation as a bridge solution.
  • Capital and financing needs in the sector continue to grow. Operators have utilized a variety of financing structures including ABS, CMBS, project finance, commercial property assessed clean energy (C-PACE), and private syndications to date. With the recent widening in CMBS data center deals, ABS execution has gotten far more favorable.

Figure 3

Global demand for data center capacity expected to rise sharply (gigawatts)*

Source:

McKinsey, as of October 29, 2024. *Three scenarios showing the upper-, low-, and midrange estimates of demand, based on analysis of AI adoption trends; growth in shipments of different types of chips (application-specific integrated circuits, graphics processing units etc.) and associated power consumptions; and the typical compute, storage, and network needs of AI workloads. Demand is measured by power consumption to reflect the number of servers a facility can house.

ABS

  • Consumer credit performance is still challenged, with no clear driver for improvement. Most originators discussed tightening their “credit box” to cure underperformance from 2022 and 2023 originations.
  • Issuance is likely to remain strong (Fig 3), with expectations of a steady supply of private opportunities from operators seeking funding diversification. Other operators are looking to expand traditional ABS issuance to complement early-stage private financings and warehouses.
  • Bank card yields remain relatively high and challengers are looking to chip away at the profitable $1 trillion market. Even a small pullback from banks would create a sizeable opportunity. However, the buy now, pay later (BNPL) lenders will challenge banks for the same customer's business.
  • Banks are increasingly competing with investors for lending opportunities (e.g., fleet, whole business securitization, equipment, aircraft), and this could compress spreads and limit available supply.
  • The commercial/corporate sector is not experiencing any specific weakness by industry type and lenders are avoiding the lowest-quality credits within industries.
  • Commercial/corporate origination volumes by issuers have generally seen steady growth and performance has not deteriorated except for select captive finance equipment issuers with farm economy exposure.

RMBS

  • Insurance companies’ interest in mortgage credit is especially evident in residential mortgage whole loans.
  • Mortgage credit investors are monitoring the rise in non-qualified mortgage (QM) delinquencies, which are mostly stemming from the lower FICO and cash-out refi cohorts. However, these are not resulting in material losses due to low loan-to-value ratios and a strong housing market.

1 The Wall Street Journal, “They Crashed the Economy in 2008. Now They’re Back and Bigger Than Ever,” February 28, 2025.

More Securitized Product Insights

  • Securitized Products

    Update on Europe’s Securitisation Revival—Where to from Here?

    Apr 24, 2025 – 5 minutes

  • External Publication

    Bloomberg Q&A: Looser Bank Rules Won't Slow Asset Based Finance Too Much, PGIM Says

    Mar 3, 2025

  • All the Credit

    Credit Markets in Transition: Asset-Based Finance

    Feb 19, 2025

  • Outlook

    Securitized Products Q1 2025 Outlook

    Jan 17, 2025

  • Securitized Products

    Reviving European Securitisation: Translating Ambition into Reality

    Dec 16, 2024 – 27 minutes

Latest Blogs

Update on Europe’s Securitisation Revival—Where to from Here?

Apr 24, 2025 — 5 mins

The Cascading Effects of Medicaid Cuts on Municipal Credits

Apr 23, 2025 — 5 mins

A Dovish, But Not Necessarily Accommodative, ECB

Apr 17, 2025 — 2 mins

10 Reasons to Still Favour EU Peripheral Debt

Mar 31, 2025 — 5 mins

ECB May Sense Neutral as Fiscal Finally Emerges

Mar 6, 2025 — mins
Close Icon

Important Information

The comments, opinions, and estimates contained herein are based on and/or derived from publicly available information from sources that PGIM Fixed Income believes to be reliable. We do not guarantee the accuracy of such sources or information. This outlook, which is for informational purposes only, sets forth our views as of this date. The underlying assumptions and our views are subject to change. Past performance is not a guarantee or a reliable indicator of future results.

Source(s) of data (unless otherwise noted): PGIM Fixed Income, as of March 2025.

For Professional Investors only. Past performance is not a guarantee or a reliable indicator of future results and an investment could lose value. All investments involve risk, including the possible loss of capital.

PGIM Fixed Income operates primarily through PGIM, Inc., a registered investment adviser under the U.S. Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, and a Prudential Financial, Inc. (“PFI”) company. Registration as a registered investment adviser does not imply a certain level or skill or training. PGIM Fixed Income is headquartered in Newark, New Jersey and also includes the following businesses globally: (i) the public fixed income unit within PGIM Limited, located in London; (ii) PGIM Netherlands B.V., located in Amsterdam; (iii) PGIM Japan Co., Ltd. (“PGIM Japan”), located in Tokyo; (iv) the public fixed income unit within PGIM (Hong Kong) Ltd. located in Hong Kong; and (v) the public fixed income unit within PGIM (Singapore) Pte. Ltd., located in Singapore (“PGIM Singapore”). PFI of the United States is not affiliated in any manner with Prudential plc, incorporated in the United Kingdom or with Prudential Assurance Company, a subsidiary of M&G plc, incorporated in the United Kingdom. Prudential, PGIM, their respective logos, and the Rock symbol are service marks of PFI and its related entities, registered in many jurisdictions worldwide.

These materials are for informational or educational purposes only. The information is not intended as investment advice and is not a recommendation about managing or investing assets. In providing these materials, PGIM is not acting as your fiduciary. PGIM Fixed Income as a general matter provides services to qualified institutions, financial intermediaries and institutional investors. Investors seeking information regarding their particular investment needs should contact their own financial professional.

These materials represent the views and opinions of the author(s) regarding the economic conditions, asset classes, securities, issuers or financial instruments referenced herein. Distribution of this information to any person other than the person to whom it was originally delivered and to such person’s advisers is unauthorized, and any reproduction of these materials, in whole or in part, or the divulgence of any of the contents hereof, without prior consent of PGIM Fixed Income is prohibited. Certain information contained herein has been obtained from sources that PGIM Fixed Income believes to be reliable as of the date presented; however, PGIM Fixed Income cannot guarantee the accuracy of such information, assure its completeness, or warrant such information will not be changed. The information contained herein is current as of the date of issuance (or such earlier date as referenced herein) and is subject to change without notice. PGIM Fixed Income has no obligation to update any or all of such information; nor do we make any express or implied warranties or representations as to the completeness or accuracy.

Any forecasts, estimates and certain information contained herein are based upon proprietary research and should not be interpreted as investment advice, as an offer or solicitation, nor as the purchase or sale of any financial instrument. Forecasts and estimates have certain inherent limitations, and unlike an actual performance record, do not reflect actual trading, liquidity constraints, fee. These materials are not intended as an offer or solicitation with respect to the purchase or sale of any security or other financial instrument or any investment management services and should not be used as the basis for any investment decision. PGIM Fixed Income and its affiliates may make investment decisions that are inconsistent with the recommendations or views expressed herein, including for proprietary accounts of PGIM Fixed Income or its affiliates.

Investing in the bond market is subject to risks, including market, interest rate, issuer, credit, inflation risk, and liquidity risk. The value of most bonds and bond strategies are impacted by changes in interest rates. Bonds and bond strategies with longer durations tend to be more sensitive and volatile than those with shorter durations; bond prices generally fall as interest rates rise, and low interest rate environments increase this risk. Reductions in bond counterparty capacity may contribute to decreased market liquidity and increased price volatility. Bond investments may be worth more or less than the original cost when redeemed. Mortgage- and asset-backed securities may be sensitive to changes in interest rates, subject to early repayment risk, and while generally supported by a government, government agency or private guarantor, there is no assurance that the guarantor will meet its obligations. High yield, lower-rated securities involve greater risk than higher-rated securities; portfolios that invest in them may be subject to greater levels of credit and liquidity risk than portfolios that do not. Investing in foreign-denominated and/or -domiciled securities may involve heightened risk due to currency fluctuations, and economic and political risks, which may be enhanced in emerging markets. Currency rates may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time and may reduce the returns of a portfolio. Commodities contain heightened risk, including market, political, regulatory and natural conditions, and may not be suitable for all investors. Diversification does not ensure against loss.

In the United Kingdom, information is issued by PGIM Limited with registered office: Grand Buildings, 1-3 Strand, Trafalgar Square, London, WC2N 5HR.PGIM Limited is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (“FCA”) of the United Kingdom (Firm Reference Number 193418). In the European Economic Area (“EEA”), information is issued by PGIM Netherlands B.V., an entity authorised by the Autoriteit Financiële Markten (“AFM”) in the Netherlands and operating on the basis of a European passport. In certain EEA countries, information is, where permitted, presented by PGIM Limited in reliance of provisions, exemptions or licenses available to PGIM Limited including those available under temporary permission arrangements following the exit of the United Kingdom from the European Union. These materials are issued by PGIM Limited and/or PGIM Netherlands B.V. to persons who are professional clients as defined under the rules of the FCA and/or to persons who are professional clients as defined in the relevant local implementation of Directive 2014/65/EU (MiFID II).   In Switzerland, information is issued by PGIM Limited, London, through its Representative Office in Zurich with registered office: Kappelergasse 14, CH-8001 Zurich, Switzerland. PGIM Limited, London, Representative Office in Zurich is authorised and regulated by the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority FINMA and these materials are issued to persons who are professional or institutional clients within the meaning of Art.4 para 3 and 4 FinSA in Switzerland.  In certain countries in Asia-Pacific, information is presented by PGIM (Singapore) Pte. Ltd., a regulated entity with the Monetary Authority of Singapore under a Capital Markets Services License to conduct fund management and an exempt financial adviser.  In Japan, information is presented by PGIM Japan Co. Ltd., registered investment adviser with the Japanese Financial Services Agency. In South Korea, information is presented by PGIM, Inc., which is licensed to provide discretionary investment management services directly to South Korean investors. In Hong Kong, information is provided by PGIM (Hong Kong) Limited, a regulated entity with the Securities & Futures Commission in Hong Kong to professional investors as defined in Section 1 of Part 1 of Schedule 1 of the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap.571). In Australia, this information is presented by PGIM (Australia) Pty Ltd (“PGIM Australia”) for the general information of its “wholesale” customers (as defined in the Corporations Act 2001). PGIM Australia is a representative of PGIM Limited, which is exempt from the requirement to hold an Australian Financial Services License under the Australian Corporations Act 2001 in respect of financial services. PGIM Limited is exempt by virtue of its regulation by the FCA (Reg: 193418) under the laws of the United Kingdom and the application of ASIC Class Order 03/1099. The laws of the United Kingdom differ from Australian laws. In Canada, pursuant to the international adviser registration exemption in National Instrument 31-103, PGIM, Inc. is informing you that: (1) PGIM, Inc. is not registered in Canada and is advising you in reliance upon an exemption from the adviser registration requirement under National Instrument 31-103; (2) PGIM, Inc.’s jurisdiction of residence is New Jersey, U.S.A.; (3) there may be difficulty enforcing legal rights against PGIM, Inc. because it is resident outside of Canada and all or substantially all of its assets may be situated outside of Canada; and (4) the name and address of the agent for service of process of PGIM, Inc. in the applicable Provinces of Canada are as follows: in Québec: Borden Ladner Gervais LLP, 1000 de La Gauchetière Street West, Suite 900 Montréal, QC H3B 5H4; in British Columbia: Borden Ladner Gervais LLP, 1200 Waterfront Centre, 200 Burrard Street, Vancouver, BC V7X 1T2; in Ontario: Borden Ladner Gervais LLP, 22 Adelaide Street West, Suite 3400, Toronto, ON M5H 4E3; in Nova Scotia: Cox & Palmer, Q.C., 1100 Purdy’s Wharf Tower One, 1959 Upper Water Street, P.O. Box 2380 -Stn Central RPO, Halifax, NS B3J 3E5; in Alberta: Borden Ladner Gervais LLP, 530 Third Avenue S.W., Calgary, AB T2P R3.

© 2025 PFI and its related entities.

2025-2116

Collapse section

Thank you for your interest in PGIM Fixed Income.

Let us help you navigate today's complex market environment.

Contact Us
  • About

    • Awards and Accolades
    • ESG
    • Leadership
    • Our Firm
    • Contact Us
    • Careers
  • Investment Capabilities

    • Investment Strategies
    • Investment Approach
    • Fundamental Credit Research
    • Macroeconomic Research
    • Risk Management
  • Insights and Media

    • The Bond Blog
    • Podcasts
    • Quarterly Outlook
    • Weekly View
    • White Papers
  • Other Resources

    • Collective Trust Login
    • UCITS Funds
    • SFDR Information
PGIM Fixed Income Logo
  • Terms & Conditions
  • Privacy Center
  • Accessibility Help
  • Cookie Preference Center

PGIM Fixed Income operates primarily through PGIM, Inc., a registered investment adviser under the U.S. Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, and a Prudential Financial, Inc. (“PFI”) company. Registration as a registered investment adviser does not imply a certain level or skill or training. PGIM Fixed Income is headquartered in Newark, New Jersey and also includes the following businesses globally: (i) the public fixed income unit within PGIM Limited, located in London; (ii) PGIM Japan Co., Ltd. (“PGIM Japan”), located in Tokyo; (iii) the public fixed income unit within PGIM (Singapore) Pte. Ltd., located in Singapore (“PGIM Singapore”); (iv) the public fixed income unit within PGIM (Hong Kong) Ltd. located in Hong Kong; and (v) PGIM Netherlands B.V., located in Amsterdam (“PGIM Netherlands”). PFI of the United States is not affiliated in any manner with Prudential plc, incorporated in the United Kingdom, or with Prudential Assurance Company, a subsidiary of M&G plc, incorporated in the United Kingdom. Prudential, PGIM, their respective logos and the Rock symbol are service marks of PFI and its related entities, registered in many jurisdictions worldwide.

In the United Kingdom, information is issued by PGIM Limited with registered office: Grand Buildings, 1-3 Strand, Trafalgar Square, London, WC2N 5HR. PGIM Limited is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (“FCA”) of the United Kingdom (Firm Reference Number 193418). In the European Economic Area (“EEA”), information is issued by PGIM Netherlands B.V., an entity authorised by the Autoriteit Financiële Markten (“AFM”) in the Netherlands and operating on the basis of a European passport. In certain EEA countries, information is, where permitted, presented by PGIM Limited in reliance of provisions, exemptions or licenses available to PGIM Limited under temporary permission arrangements following the exit of the United Kingdom from the European Union. These materials are issued by PGIM Limited and/or PGIM Netherlands B.V. to persons who are professional clients as defined under the rules of the FCA and/or to persons who are professional clients as defined in the relevant local implementation of Directive 2014/65/EU (MiFID II). In certain countries in Asia-Pacific, information is presented by PGIM (Singapore) Pte. Ltd., a Singapore investment manager registered with and licensed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore. In Japan, information is presented by PGIM Japan Co. Ltd., registered investment adviser with the Japanese Financial Services Agency. In South Korea, information is presented by PGIM, Inc., which is licensed to provide discretionary investment management services directly to South Korean investors. In Hong Kong, information is provided by PGIM (Hong Kong) Limited, a regulated entity with the Securities & Futures Commission in Hong Kong to professional investors as defined in Section 1 of Part 1 of Schedule 1 (paragraph (a) to (i) of the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap.571). In Australia, this information is presented by PGIM (Australia) Pty Ltd (“PGIM Australia”) for the general information of its “wholesale” customers (as defined in the Corporations Act 2001). PGIM Australia is a representative of PGIM Limited, which is exempt from the requirement to hold an Australian Financial Services License under the Australian Corporations Act 2001 in respect of financial services. PGIM Limited is exempt by virtue of its regulation by the FCA (Reg: 193418) under the laws of the United Kingdom and the application of ASIC Class Order 03/1099. The laws of the United Kingdom differ from Australian laws. In Canada, pursuant to the international adviser registration exemption in National Instrument 31-103, PGIM, Inc. is informing you that: (1) PGIM, Inc. is not registered in Canada and is advising you in reliance upon an exemption from the adviser registration requirement under National Instrument 31-103; (2) PGIM, Inc.’s jurisdiction of residence is New Jersey, U.S.A.; (3) there may be difficulty enforcing legal rights against PGIM, Inc. because it is resident outside of Canada and all or substantially all of its assets may be situated outside of Canada; and (4) the name and address of the agent for service of process of PGIM, Inc. in the applicable Provinces of Canada are as follows: in Québec: Borden Ladner Gervais LLP, 1000 de La Gauchetière Street West, Suite 900 Montréal, QC H3B 5H4; in British Columbia: Borden Ladner Gervais LLP, 1200 Waterfront Centre, 200 Burrard Street, Vancouver, BC V7X 1T2; in Ontario: Borden Ladner Gervais LLP, 22 Adelaide Street West, Suite 3400, Toronto, ON M5H 4E3; in Nova Scotia: Cox & Palmer, Q.C., 1100 Purdy’s Wharf Tower One, 1959 Upper Water Street, P.O. Box 2380 - Stn Central RPO, Halifax, NS B3J 3E5; in Alberta: Borden Ladner Gervais LLP, 530 Third Avenue S.W., Calgary, AB T2P R3.

All investments involve risk, including the possible loss of capital.

These materials are for informational or educational purposes. The information is not intended as investment advice and is not a recommendation about managing or investing assets. In providing these materials, PGIM is not acting as your fiduciary. Clients seeking information regarding their particular investment needs should contact their financial professional.

This document may contain confidential information and the recipient hereof agrees to maintain the confidentiality of such information. Distribution of this information to any person other than the person to whom it was originally delivered and to such person’s advisers is unauthorized, and any reproduction of this document, in whole or in part, or the divulgence of any of its contents, without PGIM Fixed Income’s prior written consent, is prohibited. This document contains the current opinions of the manager and such opinions are subject to change. Certain information in this document has been obtained from sources that PGIM Fixed Income believes to be reliable as of the date presented; however, PGIM Fixed Income cannot guarantee the accuracy of such information, assure its completeness, or warrant such information will not be changed. The information contained herein is current as of the date of issuance (or such earlier date as referenced herein) and is subject to change without notice. PGIM Fixed Income has no obligation to update any or all such information; nor do we make any express or implied warranties or representations as to its completeness or accuracy. Any information presented regarding the affiliates of PGIM Fixed Income is presented purely to facilitate an organizational overview and is not a solicitation on behalf of any affiliate. These materials are not intended as an offer or solicitation with respect to the purchase or sale of any security or other financial instrument or any investment management services. These materials do not constitute investment advice and should not be used as the basis for any investment decision.

This material may contain examples of the firm’s internal ESG research program and is not intended to represent any particular product’s or strategy’s performance or how any particular product or strategy will be invested or allocated at any particular time. PGIM’s ESG processes, rankings and factors may change over time. ESG investing is qualitative and subjective by nature; there is no guarantee that the criteria used or judgment exercised by PGIM Fixed Income will reflect the beliefs or values of any investor. Information regarding ESG practices is obtained through third-party reporting, which may not be accurate or complete, and PGIM Fixed Income depends on this information to evaluate a company’s commitment to, or implementation of, ESG practices. ESG norms differ by region. There is no assurance that PGIM Fixed Income’s ESG investing techniques will be successful.

These materials do not take into account individual client circumstances, objectives or needs. No determination has been made regarding the suitability of any securities, financial instruments or strategies for particular clients or prospects. The information contained herein is provided on the basis and subject to the explanations, caveats and warnings set out in this notice and elsewhere herein. Any discussion of risk management is intended to describe PGIM Fixed Income’s efforts to monitor and manage risk but does not imply low risk. No risk management technique can guarantee the mitigation or elimination of risk in any market environment. These materials do not purport to provide any legal, tax or accounting advice. These materials are not intended for distribution to or use by any person in any jurisdiction where such distribution would be contrary to local law or regulation.

Any references to specific securities and their issuers are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended and should not be interpreted as recommendations to purchase or sell such securities. Any securities referenced may or may not be held in portfolios managed by PGIM Fixed Income and, if such securities are held, no representation is being made that such securities will continue to be held.

Any financial indices referenced herein as benchmarks are provided for informational purposes only. The use of benchmarks has limitations because portfolio holdings and characteristics will differ from those of the benchmark(s), and such differences may be material. You cannot make a direct investment in an index. Factors affecting portfolio performance that do not affect benchmark performance may include portfolio rebalancing, the timing of cash flows, credit quality, diversification, and differences in volatility. In addition, financial indices do not reflect the impact of fees, applicable taxes or trading costs which reduce returns. Unless otherwise noted, financial indices assume reinvestment of dividends.

Any projections or forecasts presented herein are as of the date of this presentation and are subject to change without notice. Actual data will vary and may not be reflected here. Projections and forecasts are subject to high levels of uncertainty. Accordingly, any projections or forecasts should be viewed as merely representative of a broad range of possible outcomes. Projections or forecasts are estimated, based on assumptions, and are subject to significant revision and may change materially as economic and market conditions change. PGIM Fixed Income has no obligation to provide updates or changes to any projections or forecasts.

Any performance targets contained herein are subject to revision by PGIM Fixed Income and are provided solely as a guide to current expectations. There can be no assurance that any product or strategy described herein will achieve any targets or that there will be any return of capital. Past performance is not a guarantee or a reliable indicator of future results and an investment could lose value.

© 2025 PFI and its related entities.

PGIM Fixed Income Logo
PGIM Fixed Income Logo

You are viewing this page in preview mode.

Edit Page