INFLATION PROTECTION FOR DC INVESTORS IS STILL MERITED
Jul 16, 2024
While inflation has subsided from its peak, it remains elevated, making incorporating real assets in portfolios a continued priority for retirement investors.
INFLATION COOLING BUT REMAINS ELEVATED
While inflation may have subsided from its COVID levels, it remains elevated and is still a key concern of many Americans today. Although some feel U.S. investors are “out of the woods”, it may be prudent to consider a “not so fast” rebuttal. It’s important to stay diligent and include allocations to inflation-fighting asset classes such as TIPS, commodities, and real estate in portfolios to help investors protect their retirement nest eggs.
Prior to April of 2021, inflation in the U.S. had not breached the 4% level in more than nine years; however, it skyrocketed to more than 9% in mid-2022 during the COVID pandemic. While inflation has been on the decline in response to aggressive U.S. Federal Reserve interest rate policy hikes, it still remains elevated. For example, at 3%, inflation (CPI-U) is still well above the Federal Reserve’s stated target of 2%. Core CPI, which removes the impact of food and energy due to their high price volatility, hovered at around 2% before the pandemic, rose to about 6.5% at its peak, and today remains above 3%.
Incorporating real assets in portfolios should continue to be a priority for investors today, especially retirees, given the significant potential impact of inflation on retirement outcomes. For example, a 65-year-old at retirement with a $250,000 portfolio (40% equity and 60% fixed income) and an annual withdrawal rate of 4%, an increase in annual inflation during retirement from 2% to 3% would result in five years less of retirement income. If inflation were to be 4%, the number of years of income is reduced drastically by nine years.
Despite the optimistic view that inflation is back under control, the reality is it may take well into 2025 or longer for U.S. inflation to land back near its targeted level of 2%. This reinforces the importance and the value of incorporating asset classes that may help investors protect years of income during retirement.
Jeremy Stempien
Portfolio Manager
PGIM DC Solutions
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