Private Credit Series | Part 1

Private Credit is Not One Market

Understanding risk and resilience across the private credit universe

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Why Structure, Not Labels, is Reshaping Allocation Decisions

  • Private credit is expanding beyond its traditional core, creating a diverse and more differentiated opportunity set
  • Direct lending headlines reflect cyclical repricing vs systemic stress in asset class 
  • Outcomes driven by how exposures are structured and combined, rather than labels
  • The allocator challenge is shifting from access to deploying capital with greater precision across the market universe

Private credit has transitioned from a niche allocation to a structural component of institutional portfolios. Over the last 15 years, the market has more than tripled in size, far outpacing the growth of the public credit universe. 

As a result, how private credit is framed – and understood – is becoming increasingly important for allocation decisions. This first article in a six-part series sets out a simple premise: Private credit is not one market. Treating it as such risks obscuring where risk is concentrated and where resilience sits. 

Structural Rise

Private Credit has more than tripled since 2010 - now over $3T globally

Sources: Preqin, PitchBook, Macquarie, MetLife/HIMCO, ACC/AIMA, Deloitte, PGIM, As of April 15, 2026

Headline Fog

Private credit is often discussed through the lens of direct lending, and recent headlines are shaping perceptions of the asset class more broadly, despite being concentrated in a relatively narrow segment. The opportunity lies in navigating a varied investment landscape.

 

Whilst valuation quality, concentration risks and liquidity are important, the industry has done a poor job of distinguishing between its many segments in ways that can be meaningful for investors. This risks overstating challenges in some areas and overlooking resilience in others.

 

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Source: Estimates from Preqin & PGIM

Changing Composition

The global, non-bank, non-government private credit market has tripled to more than $3 trillion since 2010. But growth has been uneven across segments. But broad categories can mask meaningful differences in how capital is deployed and how risk behaves within each segment.


*makewhole call

Source: PGIM

From Opportunity to Allocation

Private credit markets provide both long-term structural pathways, to earn complexity and illiquidity premia, as well as short-term opportunities. In the short term, possibilities are created by an imbalance in supply and demand, usually related to a credit or economic event. Over the longer term, the opportunity set continues to broaden, enabling a more tailored portfolio construction approach.

For example, pension plans have evolved from small direct lending sleeves towards a wider toolkit, viewing the illiquidity premia as attractive for long-dated high-quality bonds that plans already hold for actuarial reasons. This demonstrates how the private credit allocation is evolving by playing a more nuanced role within portfolios.

As the asset class moves into a more tested phase of the cycle, asset allocators are putting a premium on disciplined origination, thoughtful liquidity management, concentration controls and rigorous risk frameworks.

 

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Case Study: Reframing Private Credit Ahead of PRT 

This case study and our broader assessment demonstrate a shift in how the private credit allocation is evolving. It is playing a more nuanced role within portfolios – shaped by how exposures are selected, structured and combined.

A medium sized pension plan targeting a potential pension risk transfer in a decade faced growing tension between legacy positioning and future objectives. The priority was to improve portfolio cash flows, reduce reliance on private equity and maintain overall return expectations. Explore how they used private credit to meet their multiple objectives. 

 

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Accessing Private Credit Strategies

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